Gum Diseases Treatment in Kathmandu

Gum Disease Treatment in Kathmandu – Symptoms, Causes & Prevention

Bleeding gums, bad breath, or swollen gums are not normal. These are early warning signs of gum disease (masuda ko rog), a common dental problem that can lead to tooth loss if ignored.

At Dharahara Dental, Sundhara, Kathmandu, we provide gentle and effective gum disease treatment to protect your gums, teeth, and overall oral health.

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What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection and inflammation of the gums and the structures that support your teeth. It usually starts with plaque (a soft, sticky layer of bacteria) building up on your teeth and gums.

If plaque is not removed by brushing and cleaning, it hardens into tartar (calculus) and irritates your gums, causing bleeding and swelling.

Two Main Types of Gum Disease

• Gingivitis: Early stage of gum disease. Gums become red, swollen, and bleed during brushing. This stage is reversible with proper treatment and cleaning.
• Periodontitis: Advanced stage. The supporting bone and tissues around the teeth are damaged. Pockets form around teeth, teeth may loosen, and in severe cases, teeth can fall out.

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Common Symptoms of Gum Disease

You may have gum disease if you notice any of these signs:

• Gums that bleed while brushing or flossing
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bad breath (halitosis) that doesn’t go away
• Receding gums (teeth look longer than before)
• Sensitivity while chewing or biting
• Loose or shifting teeth in later stages

Important: Gum disease is often painless in the early stages, so many people ignore it until it becomes serious.

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Causes and Risk Factors of Gum Disease

• Poor oral hygiene: Irregular brushing, no flossing, no professional cleaning.
• Smoking and tobacco use: Strong risk factor, slows healing.
• Uncontrolled diabetes: Increases risk of infections, including gum disease.
• Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, puberty, and menopause can make gums more sensitive.
• Genetics: Some people are naturally more prone to gum problems.
• Stress and weak immunity: Reduce the body’s ability to fight infection.
• Crooked teeth or ill-fitting dental work: Make cleaning difficult, leading to plaque buildup.

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Why Treat Gum Disease Early?

Ignoring gum disease can lead to serious oral and general health problems:

• Tooth mobility and tooth loss
• Persistent bad breath
• Difficulty chewing
• Increased risk of infections

Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. Treating gum disease early is easier, less invasive, and more affordable than treating advanced problems later.

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Gum Disease Treatment at Dharahara Dental

At Dharahara Dental, we provide customized gum care based on your gum condition and disease stage.

1. Professional Teeth Cleaning (Scaling)

• Removal of plaque and tartar (stone) from teeth and along the gumline.
• Helps reduce gum inflammation and bleeding.
• Recommended every 6 months for most patients, or more often if needed.

2. Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing)

• Recommended for moderate to advanced gum disease.
• Cleaning below the gumline to remove tartar and bacteria from root surfaces.
• Smoothening the root surfaces to help gums reattach to teeth.

3. Medications and Antiseptic Rinses

• Antibiotic gels or mouth rinses may be used to control bacterial infection.
• Pain relief medicines may be prescribed in acute cases.

4. Advanced Periodontal Treatment

• In severe periodontitis cases, you may be referred for further periodontal procedures.
• Our team will guide you step-by-step based on your gum health.

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Home Care Tips for Healthy Gums

• Brush twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush.
• Use fluoride toothpaste and correct brushing technique.
• Clean between teeth daily with floss or interdental brushes.
• Use an antiseptic mouthwash if recommended by your dentist.
• Avoid tobacco and limit sugary snacks and drinks.
• Visit your dentist every 6 months for a checkup and cleaning.

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Simple Daily Gum Care Routine

• Morning: Brush teeth + tongue cleaning + mouth rinse.
• Afternoon: Rinse mouth with water after meals.
• Night: Brush teeth + floss/interdental clean + optional mouthwash.

Following this simple routine can significantly reduce your risk of gum disease and tooth loss.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. My gums bleed while brushing. Is this normal?

No, bleeding gums are a warning sign of gum disease. You should not ignore it. A professional checkup and cleaning are recommended.

2. Can gum disease be cured?

Early gum disease (gingivitis) is usually reversible with proper cleaning and care. Advanced gum disease (periodontitis) can be controlled and stabilized with treatment, but lost bone may not fully grow back.

3. Does scaling (teeth cleaning) damage my teeth?

No. Scaling removes plaque and tartar that your brush cannot remove. It does not weaken teeth. In fact, it helps protect your gums and teeth.

4. How often should I get my teeth cleaned?

Most people should get professional teeth cleaning every 6 months. If you have gum disease or risk factors like diabetes or smoking, you may need more frequent visits.

5. Is gum disease linked to general health?

Yes. Studies suggest that severe gum disease may be associated with conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and low birth weight in babies. Healthy gums support overall health.

6. Can I treat gum disease at home?

Good home care is important, but once gum disease is present, professional cleaning is usually needed. Home remedies alone cannot remove hardened tartar.

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When Should You Visit Dharahara Dental?

Book a gum checkup if you notice:

• Bleeding while brushing or flossing
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bad breath that doesn’t go away
• Gums pulling away from teeth
• Loose teeth or change in bite

Early diagnosis and treatment can save your gums and your teeth.

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Book Your Gum Disease Checkup in Kathmandu

Healthy gums are the foundation of a beautiful smile. At Dharahara Dental, we provide gentle and effective gum disease treatment in a comfortable environment.

Dharahara Dental – Caring for Your Gums & Smile, Every Day.